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Dog Training Commands - How to Talk to Your Dog

Just as Lucky the Golden Retriever understood that her human didn’t really want her to stop barking, your dog will understand your intention better than your actual words. They say that eighty-five percent of human communication is non-verbal, and we actually understand the vocabulary! Dogs, who may master fifty words out of the whole

language of tens of thousands, are especially apt at grasping your meaning over the actual syllables you speak. That’s why, when you talk to your dog in training, it’s important to be consistent in your intention and presentation – you have to act like you mean it.

Like Lucky’s human, who told her to “stop barking” more as a nod to what was expected of him by other people than as an actual command to Lucky, many people may say one thing and mean another when working with their dogs. Just as your mother probably had an, “and I mean it!” tone of voice that she used to get your attention, you need to foster a friendly, but “I mean it” attitude when you are telling your dog what to do. It isn’t a combative stance; it’s a feeling of confidence and assurance that asserts your authority with your dog while telling him that you know he’ll comply with your command.

In order for your dog to take what you say seriously, you have to take it seriously first. When you are teaching your dog with commands, make eye contact with him, making sure that you have his attention. Speak the command clearly and in a slightly emphatic (but not necessarily loud) voice. Use a slightly lower voice than your tone in normal conversation – big dogs have lower voices, and whether it’s some complex canine psychology or just that lower voices are easier to hear, dogs listen best to deeper voices. Using a slightly deeper voice consistently in training also sets it aside as your “training voice”, which may further aid in getting your dog’s attention in the future. (If you do use a slightly different voice in training, be sure and use it consistently when commanding your dog.)

If your dog is ignoring your commands so that you often have to repeat them, first check the way you are talking. Some people (especially women, who are socialized to be more tentative), tend to give commands with a questioning tone of voice, more like requests than orders. Although a hesitant tone may be considered polite when ordering a cup of coffee at the local diner, it’s confusing to a dog who hears you say, “hush?” The question mark in your voice may overrule the command, translating into something like, “Gee, it would be nice if you stopped barking at some point, but I’m really not sure if I can really ask that of you”. This is an example of ways that humans may send mixed messages to dogs, adding confusion to the relationship. If you tell your dog “hush?” you are casting him upon his own resources. A dog with a dominant nature will think, “Clearly you don’t mean that,” and will continue to bark. A dog with a more anxious-to-please character may feel confused and frustrated – which he may give voice to by barking even more. Either way, the dog comes to view you as someone who is uncertain of your expectations – and that way, (to quote Shakespeare), madness lies.

Bill Cosby remarked that the upside of dealing with a toddler is that, when you say “come here” and she strolls away, you can make “come here” a reality by picking her up and bringing her “here”. The newest baby-sitter understands immediately that if you say “come here” and you mean it, then you’d better be ready to chase that little kid down when she ignores you, or you’ll wind up trapped in the garage while the child who locked you in washes the cat down with salad dressing.

All this is to say that, especially when there’s some doubt in your dog’s mind about who the boss is, there will be times when you have to back up your commands with action. Later in this book, we will cover the better-known methods of getting your dog’s attention. For now, it’s enough to realize that your dog may decide to ignore or outright defy your commands, and that it’s your job to respond firmly and decisively when that happens.

Article Summary

  1. Take training seriously: act like you mean it.

  2. Make eye contact.

  3. Make sure you have your dog’s attention.

  4. Use a slightly lower, more emphatic voice when giving commands. Speak clearly.

  5. Use this “training voice” consistently, so your dog recognizes it.

  6. A questioning, hesitant, “polite” tone of voice sends a mixed message and confuses your dog.

  7. If your dog ignores or defies you, expect to correct his misbehavior.




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